Here’s a breakdown of the City’s debt options and how they help improve our community:
General Obligation (GO) Debt: This type of debt is backed by the full faith and credit of the City and is repaid through property taxes. GO bonds are used to fund big projects that benefit everyone, like street repairs, public safety facilities, parks, and other infrastructure upgrades. Before these bonds can be issued, voters get a say, ensuring the community has input on how money is spent. The City keeps things in check by following strict financial policies, staying within responsible debt levels, and making sure everything complies with Texas state laws.
Revenue Bond Debt: This debt is secured by a dedicated revenue stream, like utility fees or airport revenues, instead of property taxes. It allows the City to fund capital improvements for services that can support themselves. Unlike GO debt, revenue bonds don’t need voter approval but must meet certain requirements to ensure the City can repay them.
Certificates of Obligation (COs): These are used for urgent or essential projects, like infrastructure repairs, facility upgrades, or buying equipment. Unlike GO bonds, COs don’t need voter approval unless a petition is filed. Repayment can come from property taxes, utility revenues, or both.
Tax Notes: These are short-term debt tools (up to seven years) used for smaller capital projects or equipment purchases. Backed by property taxes, they provide the flexibility to handle immediate needs without long-term commitments.
Special Tax Debt: This debt is repaid through a specific tax source, like sales tax or hotel occupancy tax. It’s often used for economic development, tourism projects, or infrastructure improvements in designated areas.
Lease Revenue Debt: This type of debt is used to fund infrastructure and capital projects by using lease payments as revenue. It allows the City to avoid directly imposing a tax burden on the public.
These various debt options help the City address immediate needs, plan for the future, and ensure that improvements are funded responsibly, all while involving the community and managing the finances carefully.